Dutch Ontbijtkoek Recipe
Here is Ontbijtkoek – the Dutch spiced cake that is perfect for breakfast, dessert and a coffee companion all in one. Its soft, spongy texture with subtle sweetness and cinnamon flavor will make your day. And it is super easy to make!

In Indonesia, the afternoon cake seller’s treats always tempted me, but Ontbijtkoek stood out—its caramel-brown slices fragrant with spices and topped with crunchy kenari nuts.
My mom shared how this Dutch spiced cake came during colonial times, when local women adapted the recipe. True to its name (“breakfast cake” in Dutch), it’s a warmly spiced loaf with cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg—pure comfort in every bite!
While the Dutch usually buy theirs, Indonesia’s spice abundance made it perfect for home baking. My aunt perfected the method: moist but not oily, crowned with buttery kenari nuts. After years of tweaks (and many happy customers!), I’ve finalized my recipe.
Colonian Era Cakes
Ontbijtkoek isn’t the only colonial-era treat that left its mark on Indonesian pastry culture! The Dutch brought an entire bakery’s worth of recipes that local cooks adapted into beloved classics. There’s Lapis Legit spekkoek, the ultimate labor of love with its dozens of spiced baked layers. Lapis Surabaya offers a sunnier take – its golden, egg yolk-rich layers often spread with strawberry jam or chocolate. For butter lovers, the Dutch Butter cake is a unique dessert with its crisp sugar crust and tender crumb.
Kooningscroon deserves special mention – this yellow cake layered with jam was once served in royal households. Meanwhile, Klappertaart brings tropical flair with its coconut-laced custard filling, and Poffertjes remain the ultimate street food – those pillowy mini pancakes swimming in butter and powdered sugar. Pastel Tutup or Indonesian Casserole is also the savory baked good from the Dutch colonial era.
Why You Will Love This Recipe
Spekkoek Spices
Spekkoek spice is a mix of several spices that is usually used in making Indonesian layer cake (lapis legit). It is a fragrant mix of cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and cardamom. It is almost similar to speculaas spice and pumpkin pie spice.
- 3 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp ground cardamom
- 1 tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 tsp ground anise
- 1 tsp ground cloves
Mix all spices evenly, store in a closed container in room temperature.
Recipe Ingredients

Ingredient Notes
Kenari nuts – Kenari nuts are nuts from Sulawesi, an island in Indonesia that is similar to pine nuts. Chop them to pieces.
Spekkoek spices – You can find spekkoek spices in Asian grocery store or you can make it yourself.
Be sure to check out the full recipe and ingredient list below
How to Make Ontbijtkoek

STEP 1. Prepare a baking pan, greased and lined with parchment paper. I’m using a square 7 inch pan. Mix eggs, palm sugar and salt with high speed for 10 minutes or until the batter is thick and leaves trail (Images 1, 2). Sieve flour and cornstarch into the batter (Image 3). Mix and fold with a spatula (Image 4). You have to be swift in folding the batter.

STEP 2. Put in spekkoek spices and fold well into the batter (Images 5, 6). Take some of the batter and put it into the melted butter (Image 7). Mix well and pour back into the mixing bowl (Image 8). Fold well until the batter is thoroughly blended.

STEP 3. The batter should be thick and pale in color (Image 9). Pour into a greased pan lined with baking paper (Images 10, 11). Bake in a preheated oven of 356° F for 25-30 minutes until golden brown. Take out from the pan and let it cool completely (Image 12). Cut the cake in squares.
Pro Tips
- Line the baking pan only at the bottom. Do not line the sides of the baking pan.
- You can mix the palm sugar with regular sugar if you like. I find it best using whole palm sugar, because its flavor blends so well with the spekkoek spices.
- Chop the kenari cuts into small pieces so they do not sink to the bottom. If you use pine nuts, better chop them small.
- Mix the melted butter by taking some of the batter in a small bowl. Mix well in that bowl first before pouring it back into the bigger bowl.
How to Serve / Pairing
Ontbijtkoek is best served with hot black coffee or tea—the bitterness balances its warm spices, making it ideal for breakfast or afternoon fika. For a refreshing twist, try it with Oolong Milk Tea or Butterfly Pea Flower Latte or Earl Grey Milk Tea. In Indonesia, we often enjoy it alongside tropical drinks like Lemongrass Tea or Red Ginger Drink (Wedang Jahe) for contrast.
This spiced cake also pairs beautifully with savory dishes. Serve with Coconut Kaya Jam for a traditional combo, or with Indonesian favorites like Minced Pork Noodles or Soto Betawi. For dessert, top it with Mango Ice Cream or whipped cream for extra indulgence.
FAQs about Ontbijtkoek
They are cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, anise, and nutmeg, all in ground form.
If you can’t find spekkoek spices, you can always mix it yourself. I have attached the recipe for spekkoek spices powder above.
Yes, you can. However, the flavor might be different. Brown sugar or palm sugar mixes well with spekkoek spice powder. The combination creates an exotic aroma you can’t find anywhere else.

Storage
Ontbijtkoek can stay fresh for up to 5 days if properly kept in the chiller. Keep it in a closed container in the refrigerator.

Ontbijtkoek
Ingredients
- 5 eggs
- 87 gr palm sugar
- 2 gr salt
- 80 gr all purpose flour
- 12 gr cornstarch
- 5 gr spekoek spices
- 75 gr butter melted
Instructions
- Mix eggs, palm sugar, and salt with high speed for 10 minutes or until you can see trails and the batter is thick.
- Melt butter using a microwave or low heat stove.
- Sieve flour into the batter. Mix and fold swiftly using a spatula.
- Take some of the batter, put it in the melted butter. Mix and fold.
- Pour back into the mixing bowl. Mix and fold using a spatula until well mixed.
- Pour the batter into a greased pan, lined with a baking paper.
- Bake in a pre-heated oven 180°C for 25-30 minutes.
- Take out from the pan, let it cool completely.
- Cut in squares. Enjoy!
Video
Notes
- Line the baking pan only at the bottom. Do not line the sides of the baking pan.
- You can mix the palm sugar with regular sugar if you like. I find it best using whole palm sugar, because its flavor blends so well with the spekkoek spices.
- Chop the kenari cuts into small pieces so they do not sink to the bottom. If you use pine nuts, better chop them small.
- Mix the melted butter by taking some of the batter in a small bowl. Mix well in that bowl first before pouring it back into the bigger bowl.
- Line the baking pan only at the bottom. Do not line the sides of the baking pan.
- You can mix the palm sugar with regular sugar if you like. I find it best using whole palm sugar, because its flavor blends so well with the spekkoek spices.
- Chop the kenari cuts into small pieces so they do not sink to the bottom. If you use pine nuts, better chop them small.
- Mix the melted butter by taking some of the batter in a small bowl. Mix well in that bowl first before pouring it back into the bigger bowl.
This is a very moist Ontbijtkoek cake. The sweetness is balanced with the spices inside. A really must-try!